Brasilien geografi
Brazil covers a total area of 8, km 2 3, sq mi which includes 8, km 2 3, sq mi of land and 55, km 2 21, sq mi of water.
Brazil Maps & Facts - World Atlas
The brasilien geografi point in Brazil is Pico da Neblina at 2, m 9, ft. Much of the climate is tropical, with the south being relatively temperate. The largest river in Brazil, and the second longest in the world, is the Amazon. Brazil occupies most of the eastern part of the South American continent brasilien geografi its geographic heartland and various islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
Brazil possesses the archipelago of Fernando de Noronhalocated kilometers mi northeast of its "horn", and several small islands and atolls in the Atlantic - AbrolhosAtol das RocasPenedos de São Pedro e São PauloTrindadeand Martim Vaz. On Brazil's east coast, the Atlantic coastline extends 7, kilometers 4, mi. Brazil's six major ecosystems include the Amazon Basin, Pantanal, Cerrado, Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, and Pampas, each contributing uniquely to the country's rich biodiversity and environmental diversity.
Innaturally regenerating forest covered , hectares ha and planted forest covered 11, hectares ha. For the year In contrast to the Andeswhich rose to elevations of nearly 7, meters 22, ft in a relatively recent epoch and inverted the Amazon's direction of flow from westward to eastward, Brazil's geological formation is ancient. The principal mountain ranges average elevations under 2, meters 6, ft.
In addition to mountain ranges about 0. Brazil has one of the world's most extensive river systemswith eight major drainage basinsall of which drain into the Atlantic Ocean. The major river system in the Northeast is the Rio São Franciscowhich flows 1, kilometers 1, mi northeast from the south-central region. Below their descent from the highlands, many of the tributaries of the Amazon are navigable.
Natural resources in Brazil include bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, clay, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, and timber. According to organs of the Brazilian government there are 12 major hydrographic regions in Brazil. Seven of these are river basins named after their main rivers; the other five are groupings of various river basins in areas which have no dominant river.
Brasilien – Geografi och klimat: Utrikespolitiska institutet
The Amazon River is the widest and second longest river behind the Nile in the world. This huge river drains the greater part of the world's rainforests. Another major river, the Paraná, has its source in Brazil.
It forms the border of Paraguay and Argentina, then winds its way through Argentina and into the Atlantic Ocean, brasilien geografi the southern coast of Uruguay. Brazil's tropical soils produce almost million tons of grain crops per year, [ 7 ] from about 70 million hectares brasilien geografi crops. The largest areas of fertile soils, called terra roxa red earthare found in the states of Paraná and São Paulo.
In the s, investments made possible the use of irrigation, especially in the Northeast Region and in Rio Grande do Sul State, which had shifted from grazing to soy and rice production in the s. The variety of climates, soils, and drainage conditions in Brazil is reflected in the range of its vegetation types. In the semiarid Northeast, caatingaa dry, thick, thorny vegetation, predominates.
Brazil, which is named after reddish dyewood pau brasilhas long been famous for the wealth of its tropical forests.
Maps of Brazil
Starting in the late s, rapid deforestation and extensive burning in Brazil received considerable international and national attention. Temperatures along the equator are high, averaging above 25 °C 77 °Fbut not reaching the summer extremes of up to 40 °C °F in the temperate zones. Precipitation levels vary widely. High and relatively regular levels of precipitation in the Amazon contrast sharply with the dryness of the semiarid Northeast, where rainfall is scarce and there are severe droughts in brasilien geografi averaging seven years.
Brasilien – Geografi och klimat
Each of the five major regions has a distinct ecosystem. The Center-West has 1, square kilometerssq mi and covers The Northeast, with 1, square kilometerssq micovers The equatorial North, also known as the Amazon or Amazôniaincludes, from west to east, the states of RondôniaAcre, AmazonasRoraimaParáAmapáand, as ofTocantins created from the northern part of Goiás State, which is situated in the Center-West.
With 3, square kilometers 1, sq mithe North is the country's largest region, covering In the North had The three states in the temperate South: ParanáRio Grande do Suland Santa Catarina —coversquare kilometerssq mior 6. In addition to the Atlantic Forest and Araucaria moist forestsmuch of which were cleared in the post-World War II period, the southernmost portion of Brazil contains the Uruguayan savannawhich extends into Argentina and Uruguay.
In contrast to the Andeswhich rose to elevations of nearly 7, meters 22, ft in a relatively recent epoch and inverted the Amazon's direction of flow from westward to eastward, Brazil's geological formation is very old. Brasilien geografi principal mountain ranges average elevations just under 2, meters 6, ft. Brazil has one of the world's most extensive river systemswith eight major drainage basins, all of which drain into the Atlantic Ocean.
Brazil occupies most of the eastern part of the South American continent and its brasilien geografi heartland, as well as various islands in the Atlantic Ocean.